Sessions / Teachers, Curricula and Classrooms

Teachers trainees' opinions about ER #3813

Tue, Aug 8, 10:00-10:35 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Sanghyang 1

The participants in this study were fourth-year undergraduate students enrolled in the Teacher Education Program at a private university in Japan. For their seminar work, the students read articles describing the benefits of extensive reading (ER), the process of implementing an ER program and relevant research studies. After six weeks of lessons, the teacher trainees participated in an ER lesson as students. Data was collected through the use of a questionnaire containing open-ended questions. Each question represented a research question for this study. The questions elicited the teacher trainees’ opinions about: ER’s viability within the Japanese context and for low-level learners; perceived weaknesses and strengths of ER; possible approaches for incorporating ER into English classes; ER and student motivation; and whether they plan to use ER in the future. The results indicated the trainees had a positive view of ER, but they were mostly concerned with ER’s viability for low level learners.

Literacy hERoes – Student involvement in a literacy program #3748

Tue, Aug 8, 10:45-11:20 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Sanghyang 1

Studies show that Extensive Reading (ER) helps students to improve their reading skills, vocabulary, and understanding of other cultures. However, teachers have doubts about how to conduct ER programs and students might not be familiar with ER. Hence, collaborative learning in a form of mentoring both for teachers and students, Literacy hERoes is put forward to help introduce ER. This presentation showcases the activism of Literacy hERoes who joined in the IERA Goes to School (IGS) Program in 2022. They were actively involved in the program with the support of the IGS Program Team. Using data resulting from the reflection sheets and focus group discussion sessions, we will also discuss the merits and the lessons learned along with challenges they faced in this program. As a result, these LHs can take advantage of their involvement for their future learning.

Setting up and maintaining an ER program for first-year university students #3727

Tue, Aug 8, 14:30-15:05 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Sanghyang 1

The benefits of ER are now well established (Nation & Waring, 2020) and language courses which include an ER program developed with a principled approach can provide learners with quality opportunities to improve their language proficiency (Nation & Macalister, 2021). When the Foreign Language Division at a women’s university in Japan was established in 2018, its staff envisioned utilizing ER to provide its students with quality opportunities to improve their language proficiency. This presentation reports on how an ER program, now in its fifth year, was set up and maintained for 700+ first-year students in a university-wide compulsory English course. It describes how the ER program started with printed graded readers in 2019 and transitioned to digital graded readers with Xreading in 2020. It details how the program is managed, how it navigated the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic, students’ achievements, and students, teachers and administrators’ perceptions of the program.

Indonesian teachers' attitudes towards extensive and intensive reading #3766

Tue, Aug 8, 15:15-15:50 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Sanghyang 1

It is no doubt that extensive reading (ER) and intensive reading (IR) are powerful teaching approaches that can help students develop a love of reading and overall language skills. This presentation aims to investigate teachers’ attitudes towards ER and IR through a nation-wide survey that involved 2,111 junior high school teachers of language and non-language subjects. The survey was conducted online and taken prior to a series of three-day workshops on ER and IR sponsored by the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. Each workshop was attended by approximately 120 teachers from different regions across Indonesia. In general, the survey results revealed that teachers demonstrated positive attitudes towards ER and IR. Moreover, a remarkably high percentage of teachers (86.8 %) believed that teaching reading was not only the responsibility of language teachers. On the other hand, only a small percentage of the respondents (1.9 %) admitted that they were knowledgeable about reading comprehension strategies, let alone teaching them to students due to inadequate training and resources. In addition, most participants (68.8%) expressed a need for professional development on how to teach reading and writing related to their subjects. The study implied that continuous training on integrating ER and IR across curriculum should be carried out.

Cancelled Online sessions with ER practices change the design of teacher development #3747

Tue, Aug 8, 16:00-16:35 Asia/Tokyo CANCELLED

This presentation reports teacher development sessions invested education authority for more than 1400 secondary school English teachers involved in “Open Online Module Training” through the APLUS.mn education platform in Mongolia. The sessions were engaged with MERA & Lingors and Authority for Education to develop extensive reading in the secondary school context. Teachers conducted with pre and post-tests, and the responses show sessions were effective to practice of extensive reading with xreading.com. The pre/post-tests developed by MERA covered very general questions about extensive reading. While taking the pre-test in the beginning of the session, trainees were not expected to know the answers to all of the questions. When taking the same test as a post-test at the end of the same session, the trainees were expected to answer more questions correctly based on their received training with practices and activities. The open online module training met the expectations. For example, the 1st question asked 1821 participants about “In Extensive Reading approach, can the reader continue reading when he/she comes across few new words?” In the pre -test 50% of responses show the reader may stop reading to use dictionary. But in the post-test conducted with 1436 participants of the same session, 80,7% say the reader may continue the reading because of extensive reading resources. In short, extensive reading module trainings effectively promoted Mongolian secondary English education through online teacher development online held over 24 hours and containing two different modules with ER practices. The awareness raised among the foreign language methodologists, specialists, and study managers showed improved resource provision at educational online platform.

Nation's Four Strands approach to support ER and EL implementation #3880

Tue, Aug 8, 17:00-17:35 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Sanghyang 1

The "Four Strands" approach maintains that we need to provide our students with more time to practice through meaning-focused input (Reading & Listening) and output (Speaking and Writing) as well as "fluency training" by having them read, write, speak and hear material that they already understand. It states that 75% of student learning should be devoted to practice with only 25% of the time spent on frontal teaching or studying grammar or vocabulary. This session will discuss what this means in practical terms bringing recent research to support Nation’s contention.

Implementing ER program in the curriculum for younger learners #3822

Tue, Aug 8, 17:45-18:20 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Sanghyang 1

It is generally acknowledged that extensive reading contributes more to the acquisition of language competence than classroom learning, especially for younger learners aged from 3 to 16. Most language schools which are still struggling through only classroom learning turned out to be unavailing. Thus the presenter started their trials of integrating ER program with IR course and helped the students to achieve more. In this presentation, the presenter would like to share their experience of how they integrated ER to the curriculum, including how to do the diagnostic tests and periodical assessments for the students; how to choose the proper ELL or ESL readers for them accordingly; how to setup the targeted skills and strategies for both IR & ER course; how to guide the in-classroom ER course and lead the at-home ER practices, and how students benefit from Extensive Reading.

Cancelled Pre-service teachers’ views on digital learning for young learner reading #3810

Tue, Aug 8, 18:30-19:05 Asia/Tokyo CANCELLED

Recent technology advancements have altered the perception of literacy, and it is no longer limited to the connection with print text. The shifting meaning of literacy has been reflected in the growing number of teachers integrating digital learning into their reading instruction. However, little is known about the evidence of future teachers’ views on implementing digital learning, specifically about young learners’ early literacy. Thus, this study aims to examine pre-service teachers’ perceptions of the benefits, drawbacks, and reading skills taught by using digital learning to enhance early reading skills in EFL context. Seventy pre-service teachers who have taken English for Young Learners courses participated in this study. The questionnaires consisting of three aspects (benefits, drawbacks, and reading skills) concerning digital learning usage were distributed using google form. The study's findings revealed positive views indicating their willingness to use digital learning in reading instruction especially extending vocabulary for young learners in spite of lack of technical support and available resources as the drawbacks.

Gala dinner #3869

Tue, Aug 8, 20:00-21:30 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Grand Ballroom

Networking and dinner. Reservation required.

Managing an online ER program at a Japanese private university #3791

Wed, Aug 9, 10:45-11:20 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Sanghyang 1

This presentation will focus on implementing and maintaining an online extensive reading (ER) program using Xreading in a private Japanese women's junior college and university. The program is designed to increase reading fluency and is part of all compulsory first-year reading (4) and four skill (5) classes. Reading is done outside class time, and students must read 180,000 words to achieve the maximum score, comprising 10% of the total course grade. The presenter will discuss the different approaches of specific teachers and challenges in online ER. In addition, the results of a questionnaire administered last year to 81 first-year students (TOEIC 175 to 965, Mean = 466.49) to evaluate the program will be shared, highlighting the perceived benefits of ER, such as vocabulary acquisition and reading fluency. Additionally, students' attitudes and engagement with ER, as well as the impact of teacher practice and quizzes on motivation, will be discussed.

Extensive reading among teachers of English at secondary schools #3684

Wed, Aug 9, 11:10-12:30 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Foyer

Extensive reading (ER) has become a vital part in the development of teaching methodologies as well as the learning process. A variety of studies have proven the benefits of ER but the questions remain as to whether secondary English teachers can work as ER models and how successfully they can implement ER in their classes. This paper aims to uncover the voices of secondary English teachers’ about extensive reading. The participants consisted of 28 secondary English teachers from different schools in Vietnam. The data were collected from an online survey questionnaire and interviews. The results show that secondary English teachers are aware of the significance of ER but they face certain difficulties implementing extensive reading for themselves and for their students. The findings conclude with discussion and pedagogical implications for teaching and learning to read in English.

Conducting an extensive reading program in Indonesian higher education #3769

Wed, Aug 9, 11:30-12:05 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Sanghyang 1

The purpose of this study is to describe how the extensive reading program was conducted in higher education and what the students’ perceptions about the program. The descriptive qualitative study used observation, questionnaires, and interviews to collect data. The data was taken from activities in the extensive reading program, which is one of the courses included in the curriculum of the program from 2009 to 2022. The participants were undergraduate students of English Education Department from a State University in Indonesia. The research findings indicate that the extensive reading program could be conducted as an independent course within the curriculum, through offline, online, blended, and hybrid learning. The study also showed that the extensive reading program stands out as a program that can cover the four language skills as well as improving students' vocabulary and grammar use.

Introducing the concept of ER to English and non English teachers #3760

Wed, Aug 9, 12:15-12:50 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Sanghyang 1

Many studies have found the benefits of extensive reading (ER). However, many teachers still need to learn what ER is and its benefits. In this presentation, we will share our experience introducing ER to English and non English teachers through a workshop sponsored by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture. The workshop was held for three days and was attended by more than 2000 teachers from all over Indonesia. From the workshop, we learned that most participants were interested in implementing ER principles. They shared their plans on how to integrate ER into their subjects. However, they admitted that their biggest challenges are the limited time and lack of sources. This shows that implementing ER synergically at schools needs long-term commitment from teachers and school policymakers.

Teachers’ reflections on extensive reading and intensive reading #3827

Wed, Aug 9, 15:30-16:05 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Sanghyang 1

The presentation aims at investigating teachers’ reflections through their narratives. Approximately 2000 teachers of language and non-language subjects participated in a nationwide workshop on Extensive Reading and Intensive Reading sponsored by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology. At the end of the workshop, the workshop participants were invited to write reflective notes on their experience attending the workshop. One hundred twenty narratives submitted by the participants were coded for common themes. The analysis revealed that the participants held positive responses to the workshop. Theoretical contents delivered in the workshop convinced teachers of their best teaching practice, enabling them to theorize their practice. Moreover, practical exercises on ER and IR were considered to boost teachers’ confidence to implement ER and reading strategies in the classroom. Participants could also foresee themselves becoming role models of readers for their students. In addition, the participants expected continuing professional development to be provided by the government to help them keep up-to-date with trends in the implementation of ER and IR.

Cancelled How to create an ideal reading environment #3695

Thu, Aug 10, 11:30-12:05 Asia/Tokyo CANCELLED

Environment is a very powerful driver of behavior. There are an unlimited number of variables surrounding and affecting us at all times.Appropriate reading materials and a physically comfortable place can stimulate children's desire to read and promote the development of children's language. How can we create a comfortable reading environment for children? What should we do? This presentation will explain in the following three aspects. Create comfort and increase engagement: How to guides on setting up bookshelves and books, such as the size and size of bookshelves, the frame of books; how to classify books, and how to keep reading records to increase children’s engagement; Use AI devices to raise reading interest: How we can use AI intelligent hardware devices, such as talking pen, smart listening devices, reading robot etc, to promote children’s interest and engagement; Other tips for maximizing reading places for efficiency: Reading posters,pillows and blankets, a comfy chair and good light etc.

Yu Jie /

Teacher reflections on implementing an ER program during Covid-19 #3819

Thu, Aug 10, 14:00-14:35 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Sanghyang 1

Teaching reading is a complex act, and is made more challenging if the teaching environment is very complicated as it was in many contexts during the Covid-19 pandemic. This unfavorable context required teachers to engage in regular reflections to make critical decisions about how to respond to the pandemic and its regulations so as to improve their practice. Post pandemic, the current study captures the reflections of two Foundation Phase teachers on implementing an extensive reading program with 40 learners aged between 7-10 years old. The reading program was implemented during COVID-19 lockdown in a township in South Africa. This qualitative, interpretative study used data generation methods of self-reflective journals and focus group discussions to document experiences of the two teachers. Analysis of the reflections show that COVID-19 regulations negatively impacted the successful implementation of the program. However, teachers were overwhelmingly positive about the benefits of implementing the program during this time, as they became reflexive and reflective in their practice. Findings imply that challenges in implementation should not be regarded as obstacles of weakness but as new opportunities of knowledge. Recommendations for implementing reading program post COVID - 19 are provided based on the data collected.

Negotiating beliefs and practices: Dilemmas promoting ER to secondary teachers #3705

Thu, Aug 10, 14:25-15:00 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Foyer

The study presents facilitators’ reflections of preparing and conducting a 3-day national workshop sponsored by The Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture. The topic was how to implement Extensive and Intensive Reading and targeted to both language and non-language teachers at Junior High School level. The workshop was conducted in a hybrid mode. The participants were EFL university lecturers who are members of an ER association in Indonesia and served as facilitators in the workshop. The data was collected from the participants’ reflection using CARL (context, action, result, and lessons) framework. The findings revealed a gap between facilitators’ beliefs of ideal practices of ER and the workshop implementation. Some emerging themes in the findings included lowering expectations, negotiating values, and anticipating changes when preparing and delivering the workshop. The findings also implied that a short-term workshop is not sufficient in increasing teachers' awareness of and competence in conducting ER. Continuing professional development in the area of ER and maintaining sustainable commitment of policy makers and facilitators are necessary to ensure ER implementation. The results of the study were expected to enlighten policy makers, teachers, and ER practitioners of ER practices and promotions.

ER as part of the curriculum at a Japanese University during the pandemic #3825

Thu, Aug 10, 14:45-15:20 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Sanghyang 1

This talk will focus on the practicalities of conducting an extensive reading program, with comparisons of both in-person lessons and lessons conducted online. The benefits of extensive reading seem fairly uncontroversial but incorporating these within a larger curriculum that meets the demanding time constraints of university students remains somewhat challenging. The presenter will highlight his approach as well as tools such as paper graded readers, free online readers and subscription services that students were able to utilize in order to participate both during the pandemic and when classes resumed face-to-face.

PresentERs: Developing an inclusive space for extensive reading instructors #3692

Thu, Aug 10, 15:30-16:05 Asia/Tokyo | LOCATION: Sanghyang 1

This presentation outlines the evolution of the JALT ER SIG's monthly online event PresentERs. First, the different versions of the event are described, as well as how they responded to the evolving needs of our members during the pandemic. This part focuses particularly on the decision to change the focus of the event from socializing to professional development. The latter half focuses on how we developed PresentERs in the hope that other organizations can create similar online spaces for their members. This includes how we aimed to give direction to meetings while allowing for free participation, the process of recruiting people to speak at the event, and using social media to advertise and get a larger more diverse group of attendees.